The Goddess
Christianity has forced a patriarchal mode of thought onto the western world.
Women have been shoved aside creating an unbalanced world view.
Pre-christian belief systems had female deities. They saw reality in a more holistic way with a male and female aspect which themselves were intermingled.
The Minoans, the first recognised civilisation in Europe, had female priestesses. Their art depicts women deities holding snakes which were seen to symbolise wisdom.
Christianity took all these pre-existing ideas and re-wrote them a bit. It tells of a story where a woman is given knowledge/wisdom by a snake. The snake is however depicted as evil and the woman is given the blame for mans base state in the world.
It's a retelling of the Greek myth of Prometheus stealing fire from the Gods and giving it to man (Prometheus in the role of the serpent). As punishment Zeus makes the first woman: Pandora and sends her to man with a box which contains all of the worlds ills.
Some people have theorised that European belief systems which pre-date christianity saw reality in a more holistic way. They saw a female and a male aspect to reality and the two weren't completly distinct but more interwoven.
It has been suggested that the christan witch hunts in which hundreds of thousands of people, many of which were women, were tortured and murdered was an attempt by the church to stamp out an older belief system in which a goddess was revered, as well as a male god.
The poet Robert Graves looked at this possibility in his book 'The White Goddess' which looks at pre-christian worship of the moon.
He felt that Sir James Frazer's look at the similarities between religions in his book 'The Golden Bough' was dancing around a sensitive issue; he said of him:
'Sir James Frazer was able to keep his beautiful rooms at
Trinity College,
Cambridge, until his death by carefully and methodically sailing all around his dangerous subject, as if charting the coastline of a forbidden island without actually committing himself to a declaration that it existed. What he was saying-not-saying was that
Christian legend,
dogma and
ritual are the refinement of a great body of primitive and even
barbarous beliefs, and that almost the only original element in Christianity is the personality of
Jesus.'
Many christians might dismiss 'moon worship' as ridiculous but there are different ways of viewing it. Sometimes symbology and physical phenomena were used as a way of mapping the internal workings of the human mind as well as the cycles and patterns within nature. In effect belief systems can allow self exploration.
This is what Freud was talking about when he was looking at the ego, the super ego and the id and what Jung was talking about when he was looking at archetypes.
Symbology can have great power, outwith the supernatural, because symbols impact on the subconscious (just look at corporate logos today).
Christianity on the other hand, it seems, has often sought to externalise the religious experience. Some christians have deviated from the churches official line but have always faced accusations of heresy.
Anyway, i think that christianity has had and continues to have a damaging effect on many peoples psyche.
I also think it is time that women and the female aspect of reality be given their rightful place alongside the male in human outlook.